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Pembroke cattle
Pembroke cattle were a breed of dual-purpose short-legged, hardy, black cattle native to Wales.〔() Some Welsh Breeds of Cattle in the Nineteenth Century by J Colyer. p5〕 A society was formed in 1867 to try and improve the breed, and the first register of Pembroke cattle was published in 1874. Pembroke cattle were registered with black cattle from North Wales in 1904, to create the Welsh Black breed.
==Characteristics==
Pembroke cattle were described as being coal black.〔C. S. Read, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England x, I849, p139〕 William Youatt said some had white faces and white about the udder,〔W. Youatt, Cattle, their breeds, management and disease, 1834, pp. 72-3.〕 but this was ascribed to cross-breeding by Read. The horns which at first incline outwards and forwards, and then bend somewhat upwards and inwards, are light coloured with black tips. They were reported to be good milk producers, with many being sold to London town dairies. Store cattle of the breed were favoured for grazing in Sussex and Kent, especially on the Pevensey Levels,〔J. Bannister. A synopsis of husbandry, I799, p. 47〕 and many also went to the English Midlands.
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